William Harvey: biography, contributions, inventions, works
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William Harvey () was a British physician and natural historian known for his contributions to human anatomy and physiology. His greatest contribution was to correctly describe the functioning of blood circulation in the body, as well as the properties of blood.
Known to many as the father of cardiology, his work on the circulatory system called Exercitatio Anatomica de Motu Cordis et Sanguinis in Animalibus it was published in in Frankfurt (Germany). The chosen place was not random, having a reason that we will see later.
With his discovery, Harvey confirmed some ideas proposed by the scientist Ren&#; Descartes in his work Description of the human body years before. Miguel Servet, Mateo Realdo Colombo or Jacques Dubois also approached the theory of the English scientist in their writings, but with unfinished nuances.
When Harvey demonstrated with his “Motu Cordis” how blood circulated, he banished the previous theory, which belonged to Galen and which had persisted for years.
However, not everything was a fairy tale for one of the most important anatomical scientists in history. In fact, it wa
William Harvey | |
|---|---|
William Harvey | |
| Born | 1 April |
| Died | June 3, |
| Nationality | English |
| Field | Medicine |
| Academic advisor | Hieronymus Fabricius |
| Known for | Systemic circulation |
William Harvey (April 1, – June 3, ) was an Englishphysician and natural historian who is most well-known for elucidating the circulation of blood. Harvey also made discoveries in areas of comparative anatomy and physiology, pioneering modern embryology and addressing issues of the generation of viviparous and viviparous animals. He has been called the "father of modern physiology," and the "founder of modern experimental physiology" (because his work was based on experiments on animals).
Harvey's groundbreaking work on blood circulation overturned centuries of inaccurate speculation in the Western world. Among his observations were recognizing the continuous flow of blood in the body; the movement of blood from the right to left ventricle through the lungs via the pulmonary artery and pulmonary vein; the role of the left ventricle in pumping blood throughout the entire body; the fact that arteries carried blood always away from t
William Harvey ( – ) was an English Physician who made important discoveries in the circulation of blood within the human body.
Harvey was born 1 April in Folkestone, Kent. His father was an influential local figure, serving as mayor of Folkestone in
He studied at King&#;s School Cambridge, before travelling to Cambridge where he studied at Gonville and Caius College. After matriculating with a BA, he travelled to Europe and began studying at the University of Padua in Italy. In Padua, Harvey was deemed to be an excellent student. He studied under Hieronymus Fabricius who was a leading authority on anatomy and had created the first public theatre for anatomical dissections. At the same time that Harvey studied, Galileo was a tutor, and the two may have met. Harvey was influenced by the Scientific Renaissance ideas of Galileo and others.
Returning from Italy, he obtained a degree of medicine from the University of Cambridge, before establishing himself in London as a member of the Royal College of Physicians. In he married Elizabeth Browne, daughter of Elizabeth I&#;s physician and this gave Harvey greater social prestige. The couple had no children.
Harvey was given a sen
William Harvey ( - )
William Harvey ©Harvey was an English physician who was the first to describe accurately how blood was pumped around the body by the heart.
William Harvey was born in Folkestone, Kent on 1 April His father was a merchant. Harvey was educated at King's College, Canterbury and then at Cambridge University. He then studied medicine at the University of Padua in Italy, where the scientist and surgeon Hieronymus Fabricius tutored him.
Fabricius, who was fascinated by anatomy, recognised that the veins in the human body had one-way valves, but was puzzled as to their function. It was Harvey who took the foundation of Fabricius's teaching, and went on to solve the riddle of what part the valves played in the circulation of blood through the body.
On his return from Italy in , Harvey established himself as a physician. His career was helped by his marriage to Elizabeth Browne, daughter of Elizabeth I's physician, in In , he became a fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and, in , was appointed physician to St Bartholomew's Hospital. In , he became physician to Elizabeth's successor James I and to James' son Charles when he became king. Both James an
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