Cavour, Camillo Benso, Conte di (–)
Cavour, Camillo Benso, conte di (–), Italian statesman. Cavour devoted himself to the liberation of northern Italy from Austrian domination. A brilliant and steadfast diplomat, he played a leading role in the unification of Italy.
Camillo Benso di Cavour was born on Aug. 1, , at Turin. As a younger son in a noble family, he was trained to be an officer in the army. But moved by a restless dissatisfaction with Italian social and political conditions, he resigned his commission in , when he was only 21 years old. He applied himself to the agricultural improvement of his family estate. Then, widening his sphere of activity, he founded the Piedmontese Agricultural Society and became one of the chief promoters of railroads and steamships in Italy. The liberal Cavour grew ever more distrustful of the reactionary politics in force throughout Europe, particularly their manifestation in the repressive rule of Austria over a large area of Italy.
The Journalist. Cavour believed that liberalism and love of country could be combined to cause a revolt against Austrian dominion in the north and then to establish an Italian constitutional monarchy.
Camillo Benso di Cavour
| Count, Italian statesman Date of Birth: Country: Italy |
Content:
- Count Camillo Benso di Cavour: A Biography
- Early Life and Military Career
- Political Career and Reforms
- Parliamentary Career and Legacy
Count Camillo Benso di Cavour: A Biography
Count Camillo Benso di Cavour was an Italian statesman and the first Prime Minister of Italy. He played an exceptional role in the unification of Italy under the rule of the Sardinian monarch. Cavour was born in , the second son of Marquis Michele Benso, Count of Cavour.
Early Life and Military Career
During his education at the Royal Military Academy in Turin, Cavour served as a page to the heir apparent (later King of Sardinia-Piedmont) Charles Albert. His independent character led him to resent this position, and upon completing his studies and becoming a lieutenant in the Corps of Engineers, he openly expressed his pleasure in shedding his "livery," causing displeasure to the prince.
Cavour dedicated his early years of service to the construction of military fortifications. Dreaming of a better future for his homeland, he hoped for a rise in patriotic sentiment in Italy inspired by t
Passion and reason
10 August6 June
Camillo Paolo Filippo Giulio Benso, count of Cavour, noble of the marquises of Cellarengo and Isolabella was born on 10 August in Turin, then the capital of a Department of the Napoleonic Empire. Second son of Marquis Michele Genevan and Adele of Sellon, Cavour's young army officer. Leave in the military life and travels in Europe for four years, studying especially the effects of the industrial revolution in Britain, France and Switzerland and taking economic, social and political principles of British liberal system. He returned to Piedmont in is primarily concerned with agriculture and is interested in economies and the spread of schools and kindergartens. Due to its commercial and banking activity Cavour becomes one of the richest men in the Piedmont. The Foundation in December of the newspaper "Il Risorgimento" marked the beginning of his political engagement: only a major restructuring of the political institutions and the creation of a territorially wide and Kingdom in Italy would have, according to Cavour, made possible the development and socio-economic growth promoted by him with the efforts of previous years.
In , having b
Count Camillo Cavour
Italian unification
Count Cavour &
Risorgimento Italy
Cavour (Camillo Benso, Conte di Cavour) was born in Turin, Piedmont, then part of the kingdom of Sardinia, on August 1st, As a younger son of an aristocratic family it was expected of him that he would seek a career in the army or another gentlemanly profession.For several years after Cavour was a lieutenant of engineers in the Sardinian army. By these times he had developed liberal and anti-clerical views so the succession to the Sardinian throne of Charles Albert, whose own views were thought to be somewhat conservative and clericalist, caused Cavour to resign his commission in
From these times Cavour interested himself in politics, foreign travel and practical agriculture. He took notice of the way a July revolution of in France was followed by the historic French monarchy adopting a liberal and constitutional aspect under King Louis Phillipe. He became convinced of the benefits of constitutional monarchy in relation to either monarchical despotism or populist republicanism. He applied his knowledge of agriculture to the family's estates and greatly raised their productivity. This aspect o
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