Herminigildo flores biography of mahatma

ni Marcelo Hilario del Pilar


Ayon sa aking mga pananaliksik, ang &#;Sagot Nang Espanya sa Hibik Nang Pilipinas&#; ay isang sarkastikong tugon sa tula ni Herminigildo Flores na may pamagat na &#;Hibik Nang Pilipinas sa Inang Espanya.&#; Ang tula ni Flores ay isinulat noong at nasa wikang Tagalog samantalang ang tula naman ni del Pilar ay isinulat noong sa Europa. Kung paghahambingin natin ang dalawa, malinaw na ang lalabas na layunin nito ay pag-alabin ang mga damdamin ng mga Pilipino sa pamamagitan ng paghahayag ng mga kwento, impormasyon at komentaryo tungkol sa katiwalian ng mga prayle.

Sa tulang &#;Sagot ng Espanya sa Hibik ng Pilipinas&#;, napansin ko na nagsimula si del Pilar sa paraan ng isang mapagpukaw na pagkilala ng &#;ina&#; sa &#;anak.&#; Sa mga unang bahagi ay madarama ang kalungkutan ng isang ina sa sinsapit ng Pilipinas mula sa mga Prayle. Ipinahiwatig ng &#;buhay ng anak ay bunga niring pagmamahal kaya&#;t anumang kadustaan na maranasan ay kanya ring kadustaan,&#; ang ideya na waring naroroon ang malasakit ng ina at handa ito&#;ng makinig sa mga hinaing ng kanyang anak.

Bilang isang persona ng Inang Espanya, inilahad naman ni del Pilar ang kasaysayan n

HERMENEGILDO FLORES: FROM BULACAN TO MARINDUQUE
by Eli J. Obligacion

(By coincidence, I am on my way to Marinduque from Malolos, Bulacan after attending an arts and council forum there with all-Luzon participants. Did succeed in finding additional data)


The last two decades of the 19th century saw Filipino writers in Spanish expressing themselves in poetry urging Filipinos to shake off the chains of imperial rule that had imprisoned them for three centuries. These included Jose de Vergara, Pedro Paterno and our national hero, Dr. Jose Rizal.

During the last decade of that century appeared a trilogy of poems expressing sentiments that ranged from reformism to separation from the Mother Country, Spain.

Hermenegildo Flores wrote the first of this trilogy in Tagalog in , with &#;Hibik ng Filipinas sa Inang Espana&#;. At this time, Rizal was in London doing research for his annotations on Morga's history of the Philippines. (Perceptions of the Past in Southeast Asia, ANthony Reid, David Marr). "Hibik" is composed of 66 quatrains where the poet, speaking as an oppressed daughter pours out his major grievance to Mother Spain &#; the abuses committed by the frailes, friars.

Amo

Ang marker sa Casa Real ng Boac na nagsasaad ng pagkamatay ni Flores dito
Sino ang bayaning si HERMENEGILDO FLORES? 
(Boac, Marinduque) - Si Hermenegildo Flores na pinaslang sa Casa Real ng Boac, siya na namuno sa Rebolusyonaryong Puwersa sa Marinduque laban sa Espanya, ay sadyang hindi binigyan ng pang-Kristiyanong libing. Sinunog ang kanyang malamig na bangkay sa Ilog Boac kasama ng bangkay din ni Remigio Medina ng Torrijos.

Higit sa isang-daang taon pa ang lumipas bago naging maliwanag kung sino talaga si Hermenegildo Flores. Masasabi ko po sa mga mambabasa na ang inyong abang lingkod lamang, sa pamamagitan ng mahaba at masusing pananaliksik, ang nakapagtagni-tagni ng ilang mga mahahalagang datos. Naging maliwanag sa pag-aaral ko na si Hermenigildo Flores, ang kinilalang makata, ang siya ring 'Hermenegildo Flores' na namuno ng Himagsikan sa isla ng Marinduque.

Si Flores, mula siya sa Bulacan, ay kaibigan ni Hen. Emilio Aguinaldo. Taliwas sa paniniwalang mababasa sa ilang nailimbag na tala na hindi raw nakipaghamok si Flores, maliwanag na iniwan niya ang kanyang pagsusulat para direktang makibaka at sa isla ng Marinduque siya napadpad. 

Nagtungo s
Hermenegildo Flores, the forgotten hero from Bulacan. He wrote the poem &#;Hibik ng Filipinas sa Inang Espana&#; one that elicited poetic responses from two of our foremost national heroes, Marcelo H. del Pilar with &#;Sagot ng Espanya sa Hibik ng Filipinas&#; and the Great Plebeian himself, Andres Bonifacio who wrote &#;Katapusang Hibik ng Filipinas&#;, a historic poetic triad. Writings about Flores are to a large extent limited only to that stirring poem he wrote that led to the Bonifacio poem, described as &#;the climactic moment to the history of Tagalog poetry during the 19th century&#; (Mabangio).

But there was more to him. Hermenegildo Flores was killed as a prisoner of war at the Casa real in Boac. Because of his writings and his role as the leader of the revolutionary struggle in Marinduque during the Filipino-Spanish war he suffered extreme cruelty. His corpse was not given the last rites of the Church, rites that normally constituted a mark of respect. Instead, his remains were brought from the Casa Real to the Boac riverbed nearby and burned to ashes.

It happened on a Sunday, exactly years ago today, on October 10, , the ninth day of the Feast of Santo Rosario.

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