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Jacques Cartier

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Who Was Jacques Cartier?

French navigator Jacques Cartier was sent by King Francis I to the New World in search of riches and a new route to Asia in His exploration of the St. Lawrence River allowed France to lay claim to lands that would become Canada. He died in Saint-Malo in

Early Life and First Major Voyage to North America

Born in Saint-Malo, France on December 31, , Cartier reportedly explored the Americas, particularly Brazil, before making three major North American voyages. In , King Francis I of France sent Cartier — likely because of his previous expeditions — on a new trip to the eastern coast of North America, then called the "northern lands." On a voyage that would add him to the list of famous explorers, Cartier was to search for gold and other riches, spices, and a passage to Asia.

Cartier sailed on April 20, , with two ships and 61 men, and arrived 20 days later. He explored the west coast of Newfoundland, discovered Prince Edward Island and sailed through the Gulf of St. Lawrence, past Anticosti Island.

Second Voyage

Upon returning to France, King Francis was impressed with Cartier’s report of what he had seen, so he se

French navigator Jacques Cartier begins exploring the Canadian coast

On May 10, , French navigator Jacques Cartier becomes the first European explorer to encounter the eastern coast of Canada, as he enters the Gulf of St. Lawrence in the present-day province of Quebec. In the first of his three expeditions to Canada, he would circumnavigate the Gulf and explore the coasts of Newfoundland and Prince Edward Island, ultimately claiming them for France.

In , Cartier was commissioned by King Francis I of France to explore the northern American lands in search of riches and the rumored Northwest Passage to Asia. Leaving France on April 20, he entered the Gulf of St. Lawrence by the Strait of Belle Isle, explored its barren north coast for a distance, and then traveled down the west shore of Newfoundland to Cape Anguille, arriving on May From there, he sailed around Magdalen and Prince Edward islands, explored Chaleur Bay and claimed Quebec’s Gaspe Peninsula for France. He then discovered the mouth of the St. Lawrence River north of Anticosti Island, but forbidding winds and unfavorable tides prevented his ship from entering. With winter approaching, he returned to Europe.

Cart

Jacques Cartier was born in and died on Cartier was a French mariner who set out on expeditions to the Canadian coast and the St. Lawrence River. Carter’s original goal was to find the northwest Passage to Asia. His three main expeditions led to new discoveries, one of them later being Canada . During his expeditions, he mapped out the interior of St. Lawrence River from the Gulf of Montreal. He was originally sent off by King Francis I to the new world to find goods and a new route to the West. The discovery of the St. Lawrence River lead France to claiming lands that would eventually become Canada. Cartier's route to St. Lawrence was simple, cut through the Atlantic ocean into the gulf, then follow the gulf into the actual river. Compared to other explorers, Cartier's expedition was relatively fast mainly due to the route itself and the distance between how far he was travelling. By claiming Canada for France, Carter established an extremely profitable fur trade system. France gained a great deal of wealth from fur trading which eventually gave them more power. King Francis was pleased enough to the point where he would make an extra two voyages.

Jacques Cartier Biography

Jacques Cartier (Saint-Malo, France, December 31, - January 19, ) was a French explorer who is popularly thought of one of the major discoverers of Canada, or more specifically, the interior region that would be part of the the first area that could become that nation.

The King of France, François I, chose him to find certaines îles et pays où l'on dit qu'il se doit trouver grande quantité d'or et autres riches choses ("certain islands and lands where it is said there are great quantities of gold and other riches"). In he set sail looking for a western passage to Asia. He explored parts of what are now Newfoundland (starting on May 10 of that year) and the Canadian Maritimes and where he learned of a river further west (the St. Lawrence River) that he believed might be the much searched-for northwest passage. During this trip he kidnapped Chief Donnacona's 2 sons, Domagaya and Taignoagny and took them back to Europe.

Cartier set sail for a second voyage on May 19 of the following year with 3 ships, men, and the abducted boys (whom were returned to the chief). He sailed upriver to the Huron village of Stadacona (at the location

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